對(duì)于申請(qǐng)博士，很多小伙伴又好奇又迷惑又心生敬畏。PHD（博士）就是學(xué)習(xí)的巔峰，是標(biāo)志著個(gè)人具備研究出原創(chuàng)成果的能力。完成了博士，就轉(zhuǎn)身成為了專家級(jí)“玩家”。

那么如何申請(qǐng)博士呢，下面為你提供純干貨：博士申請(qǐng)三部曲~~

1、前期基本工作

博士和研究生學(xué)習(xí)的目的不大相同。研究生的學(xué)習(xí)目的除了獲取相關(guān)領(lǐng)域的基礎(chǔ)和延展性知識(shí)外，還會(huì)針對(duì)相關(guān)的就業(yè)領(lǐng)域，為以后的就業(yè)提供思路做準(zhǔn)備。同時(shí)英國的研究生也會(huì)有部分提供實(shí)習(xí)或帶薪實(shí)習(xí)的機(jī)會(huì)。而博士則純粹是理論知識(shí)深入探討和研究。是對(duì)科學(xué)或社會(huì)的某個(gè)感興趣的領(lǐng)域探索的過程。博士主要探索理論，將前沿實(shí)事轉(zhuǎn)化為知識(shí)。所以前期需要充分了解博士的學(xué)習(xí)方式，和希望研究的領(lǐng)域課題。多搜羅一些相關(guān)的期刊文章，網(wǎng)站資源和前輩的研究，還有哪些不同角度新穎的課程或想法，從而為研究報(bào)告做準(zhǔn)備。

2、準(zhǔn)備申請(qǐng)材料

英國的博士基本申請(qǐng)材料和研究生大致相同，學(xué)位證和畢業(yè)證，成績單，個(gè)人陳述，簡(jiǎn)歷，兩封推薦信，還有語言成績。除了這些，博士申請(qǐng)?zhí)赜械?，也是最重要的就是研究?bào)告了。研究報(bào)告是體現(xiàn)你對(duì)即將要在博士階段研究課題的想法介紹，是給博士導(dǎo)師的最初印象。是顯示你研究的能力和潛力，也是錄取的關(guān)鍵因素。下面我們來看下全英前10的大學(xué)拉夫堡大學(xué)對(duì)于申請(qǐng)博士的研究報(bào)告的小建議：

研究報(bào)告前期需要引用5W+1H的問題引入課題。
What：研究的課題是什么
Why：課題研究的意義是為了什么。
How：課題是通過什么方式來研究
Where：研究課題的地域是哪里
Who：課題針對(duì)的群體是誰
When：課題研究的時(shí)間點(diǎn)或時(shí)間段在哪里
有了這些問題引入思路，報(bào)告就能縮小范圍，更有針對(duì)性。

研究報(bào)告內(nèi)容需要包括：
在相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)中論證選題的理由；
課題研究的目的和目標(biāo)
研究方法
潛在的最初作品貢獻(xiàn)
研究可能的產(chǎn)生的影響
包含3年的博士學(xué)習(xí)的計(jì)劃甘特圖

研究報(bào)告中需要體現(xiàn)：
想法的科學(xué)合理性和原創(chuàng)性
批判的思維能力和清晰的寫作能力
相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)的掌握能力
在研究領(lǐng)域的洞察力
處理數(shù)據(jù)的能力
對(duì)即將研究課題困難的了解

3、套磁
一旦確定了研究的領(lǐng)域，寫好了研究報(bào)告，就要盡早套磁了。需主動(dòng)郵件聯(lián)系導(dǎo)師。告訴導(dǎo)師你對(duì)他負(fù)責(zé)的研究課題興趣濃厚，可以說，“我對(duì)您所研究的領(lǐng)域十分感興趣，也希望成為您的學(xué)生，并以此領(lǐng)域作為我的博士研究課題的方向。”然后就能以一個(gè)未來博士生的身份跟導(dǎo)師交流了。導(dǎo)師也會(huì)根據(jù)研究報(bào)告和相應(yīng)的想法溝通來評(píng)估。

完成以上三部曲，博士的申請(qǐng)基本已經(jīng)大功告成了。千萬不要輕視這三步曲，一環(huán)緊扣一環(huán)缺一不可。導(dǎo)師同意后即可進(jìn)行網(wǎng)申。同時(shí)需確定語言的能力，是否需要銜接學(xué)期語言課程。畢竟語言課程也為以后的學(xué)習(xí)生活提供很好的語言基礎(chǔ)。

拉夫堡大學(xué)的博士申請(qǐng)可以免去套磁的環(huán)節(jié)，直接申請(qǐng)哦，這樣又能更減輕一部分的壓力和負(fù)擔(dān)，多些時(shí)間準(zhǔn)備研究報(bào)告或準(zhǔn)備語言。同時(shí)只要你能體現(xiàn)較強(qiáng)的相關(guān)研究能力，本科畢業(yè)生也可以申請(qǐng)博士。

拉夫堡大學(xué)博士研究的課題比較豐富，涉及到工程，建筑，數(shù)學(xué)，物理，計(jì)算機(jī)，化學(xué)，設(shè)計(jì)以及社科政策學(xué)：

3D Vision for Robots with Photonic Chip Interferometers PhD
Developmentof a 3D Printed Biohybrid Lung PhD
Deep Reinforcement Learning for Human-Robot Interaction PhD
Data-Driven Prediction of Mechanical Performance in Cast Irons Based on Machine-LearningTechniques PhD
Context-AwareData-Driven Approach to Enhance the Wellbeing of Workers in Complex Scenarios PhD
Coach’sCompanion: A Sport Based Joint Cognitive System PhD
City-scalebig data in urban mobility PhD
Brain-inspired computers: from neuron spike dynamics to spike computing PhD
Birational Geometry of Singular Fano Varieties PhD
Battery Thermal Management System for Electric Vehicle PhD
Automatic DeepFakes Generation and Identification PhD
Applied AI in IoT and consumer intelligence in digital finance PhD
AI for Social Cohesion and Long-Term UK Productivity PhD
AI enabled Cyber-Human Integration for Industrial Environments PhD
Advances in control of wind turbines and wind farms PhD
Advanced Textiles for Wearable Electronics Applications PhD
Additive Manufacturing for Revolutionary Mechanical Performance PhD
Adaptive and Predictive Computational Modelling of Biomaterials: A Digital Twin ApproachTowards Next Generation Personalised Healthcare PhD
Development of an Aeroelastic Multi-Disciplinary Design Optimization Framework for LargeWind Turbine Systems PhD
Energy Harvesting-Enabled Self-Powered Sensing for Real-Time Monitoring in Industry4.0 PhD
Exploration of Techniques to Improve Reliability and Security of Autonomous Vehicles PhD
Friction,Lubrication and Heat Transfer Phenomena In Advanced Hybrid Electric Vehicle Power trains PhD
Explosive evaporation – the superheat limit and hydrodynamic instability for liquiddroplet PhD
Fabrication and characterisation of memristors for object detection applications PhD
Foam Electrokinetic Separation PhD
Architecture,Building and Civil Engineering PhD
Getting a Grip on Artificial Turf PhD
Hardware-in-the-Loop:Designing future railway vehicles PhD
Heat Transfer and Fluid Dynamics of Electric Vehicle Transmissions PhD
High Performance Productivity PhD
Improving Indoor Environmental Quality (IEQ) in the Built Environment by leveragingadvanced IEQ monitoring systems, simulation and integrated controls PhD
Information and Visualisation Design Methods PhD
Intra operative parathyroid imaging PhD
Knowledge Driven Search-Based Optimisation for Software Performance PhD
Low Temperature District Heat Networks PhD
Lumine scent Molecular Probes to Facilitate Drug Discovery PhD
Machine Learning Based Modelling in Autonomous Vehicles PhD
Manipulating magnetic anisotropy with superconductivity PhD
Mathematical modelling of wave energy conversion across the scales PhD
Measurement of Dielectric Properties Including Anisotropy for Antenna, RF and SatelliteApplications PhD
Mechanical behaviour and optimisation of laser-cut rebar embedded in cementitious matrixPhD
Medical image-based computational modelling and an AI algorithm development for lungdiseases diagnosis PhD
Nano-ParticleTransport and Deposition PhD
New Digitalisation Processes and Digital Twins for Aerospace Engineering PhD
Parameterisation of Alloys Manufacturing: Lessons Learnt from Traditional Methods to InformAutomated Advanced Manufacturing PhD
Performance of Ground Improvement Solutions in Landfills PhD
Plug-and-Play Low Voltage DC microgrids PhD
PREDICTOR:Improving the energy performance of closed-loop heating and cooling systems PhD
Random Periodicity in Dynamics with Uncertainty: Ergodic Theory PhD
Rapid Infrastructure Shielding from Legacy Unexploded Ordnance: Modelling & 3DPrinting PhD
Re-Purposing– A Symbiotic Approach to Manufacturing – Reducing Resource Consumption WhilstMeeting Social Needs PhD
Design and Creative Arts PhD Studentships PhD
School of Social Sciences and Humanities PhD Studentships PhD
Schrödinger operators with complex potentials PhD
Self-Assembly of Colloidal Structures in Living Liquid Crystals PhD
Signatures of spin liquid behaviour in correlated quantum magnets PhD
Smart Grasping of Challenging to Handle Materials PhD
Surface Modification of Metal Powders for Improved Additive Manufacturing PhD
Theory and design of active quantum circuit elements PhD
Towards to the interpretable medical imaging analysis PhD
Understanding Aeroelastic Dynamics for Aeroelastically Tailored Smart Turbine Blades PhD

以上研究課程申請(qǐng)，如足夠優(yōu)秀還能申請(qǐng)到Studentship可減免全部的學(xué)費(fèi)。
說到這里，很多同學(xué)會(huì)疑惑，什么是Studentship？和Scholarship有什么不一樣。那小編再科普一下：

OxfordUniversity對(duì)“Studentship”的項(xiàng)目說明：A departmental awardwhich provides funding for postgraduate research students who are working onspecific projects. And the funding is normally provided by an organization suchas a Research Council or through a combination of funds from an academicdepartment or external body.

所以不同于Scholarship，

1、Studentship通常是由具體機(jī)構(gòu)為具體研究課題而設(shè)立的項(xiàng)目，也就是說，這個(gè)項(xiàng)目已經(jīng)有了具體的研究方向和研究題目，而且一般有了導(dǎo)師負(fù)責(zé)。所以，同學(xué)們就不用糾結(jié)如何選題，也就不用盲目陶瓷~
2、由于Studentship由具體的機(jī)構(gòu)贊助，所以對(duì)于申請(qǐng)人會(huì)有一定的要求?？赡苣硞€(gè)EU或者英國本土的機(jī)構(gòu)只贊助自家學(xué)生，可能不考慮國際學(xué)生。

拉夫堡大學(xué)以上提到的研究課題的Studentship都是開放給國際生噠。博士3年的學(xué)費(fèi)全減免，簡(jiǎn)直驚呆小伙伴。要申請(qǐng)這個(gè)Studentship需要和導(dǎo)師聯(lián)系，討論研究課題，提交proposal，闡述想法；附加CV等必備申請(qǐng)材料。每個(gè)材料需要非常細(xì)致的準(zhǔn)備以備通過導(dǎo)師的審核。

你難道不心動(dòng)么？！如果我是學(xué)霸，沒人能攔我，馬上申請(qǐng)~~~

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